5/21/2025, 9:47:24 PM
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has stated that since the UK and the EU agreed to a significant relationship reset, it is time to put aside the “political fights” surrounding Brexit.
The UK and EU have reached an agreement covering fishing, trade, defence, and energy, enhancing ties in areas still under negotiation. The agreement includes European fishing vessels receiving 12 years of access to British waters.
After years of Brexit-related disputes, it represents the largest overhaul since the UK formally exited the EU in 2020.
Liberal Democrats said the government had taken some “positive first steps” to repairing ties with Europe, while the Conservatives and Reform UK have called the agreement a “surrender” to the EU.
Notably, the agreement was finalised late Sunday in preparation for Monday's summit in London between EU leaders Antonio Costa and Ursula von der Leyen.
European Commission President von der Leyen praised the summit as a “historic moment” thanks to Sir Keir's leadership at a news conference.
Moreover, the government announced a deal to simplify food and drink import and export by reducing paperwork and checks, with routine checks on animal and plant products being completely eliminated.
The UK has extended its fishing waters to the EU for a 12-year period, extending the current arrangements and rolling over the terms agreed in the 2019 revised withdrawal agreement.
The post-Brexit fishing rights deal, allowing EU boats to access UK waters, is set to expire in June 2026. The UK government has also announced a £360m investment fund for coastal communities and the fishing industry, despite fishing accounting for only 0.04% of UK GDP.
The UK is set to adopt Brussels' dynamic alignment rules in areas like food trade, emissions trading, and electricity market cooperation, granting the European Court of Justice jurisdiction in trading disputes.
Besides, Boris Johnson Johnson stated that the UK will have to accept EU law on various measures, including food standards and emissions trading, under a sell-out deal with Sir Keir, and will pay millions of pounds into EU coffers for this privilege.
Furthermore, the UK's participation in the EU's £150bn defence fund will enable arms firms to bid for defence contracts. The UK government plans to avoid the EU carbon tax impact by linking emissions-trading schemes and estimating trade and energy agreements to add £9bn to the economy by 2040.
The UK is planning to collaborate on a youth mobility scheme, which will be capped and time-limited, mirroring existing schemes with countries like Australia and New Zealand.
The UK is committed to pursuing its participation in the Erasmus programme, an EU initiative that offers funding for student exchanges and training across Europe.
Allowing British travellers to use more passport e-gates—automated self-service barriers at European airports
Cooperating more closely to build energy networks, particularly in the North Sea, and looking into the UK's potential inclusion in the EU's internal electricity market
The new regulations and tariffs from the EU will protect British steel exports.
Greater intelligence sharing and collaboration in combating illegal migration.
The reset follows years of strained Brexit relations between the UK and the EU, resulting in a tumultuous period in British political history.
Eventually, global governments have reassessed trade and defense relationships since Labour's election, with ministers denying public demand for reopening Brexit's key questions. YouGov polls show majority of Britons regret Brexit and favor closer EU ties, with Reform UK leading in polls.
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