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Posted On: 2/19/2026, 1:11:56 PM
Last Update: 2/19/2026, 1:11:56 PM
Elon Musk has fundamentally changed SpaceX's long-standing approach, putting the Moon—not Mars—at the forefront of the business's short-term goals.
Musk brushed off lunar expeditions as a “distraction” just a year ago, stating that the goal of human endeavours should be to establish a self-sufficient metropolis on Mars in the next 20 years.
By early 2026, however, he announced a startling reversal: Mars development will now transfer to a longer-term timeframe, while SpaceX will instead prioritise building a self-growing lunar city within 10 years.
Musk outlined the change on his platform, X, highlighting that the Moon provides quicker, more useful advancement. Approximately every 10 days, lunar missions can take off and arrive at their destination in two days. In contrast, Mars missions are only able to launch during 26-month windows, with a six-month travel time each way.
Moreover, these logistical benefits, he argued, make the Moon a far more effective testing ground for the technologies and infrastructure required to extend human life beyond Earth. Preparations for Mars will continue, but Musk now anticipates starting Martian city construction in five to seven years.
Although Musk did not name President Donald Trump in his announcement, the date corresponds closely to the administration's reinvigorated desire for a lunar return. Trump's executive order, Ensuring American Space Supremacy, directs astronauts to put the American flag on the Moon before the end of his second term.
However, NASA's Artemis program has seen numerous setbacks; the landing of Artemis 3 is currently scheduled for “by 2028.” The company hired to supply the human landing system, SpaceX, is under pressure to move more quickly.
Internal documents revealed that SpaceX anticipates a crewed lunar landing post-2028, dependent on successful precursor missions such as an orbital fuel transfer demonstration and an uncrewed Starship landing in 2027.
Despite promising successful test flights, Starship has not yet achieved a fully successful orbital mission, underscoring significant technical challenges, particularly the difficulty of landing on other celestial bodies.
NASA is now led by billionaire astronaut Jared Isaacman, an ally of Elon Musk. There is speculation that NASA may replace its expensive Space Launch System with stronger collaborations with private companies, positioning SpaceX’s reusable Starship fleet as a key component for future lunar and Martian transport.
Financial incentives and competitive pressure are influencing Musk’s adjustments, particularly as Blue Origin, founded by Jeff Bezos, has quickly narrowed the gap with SpaceX by securing a major NASA contract for the Artemis 5 lunar lander and successfully testing its New Glenn rocket.
Blue Origin has paused its space tourism program to focus on lunar development, leading analysts to caution that it might outpace SpaceX in landing humans on the Moon, a scenario that concerns Musk's team.
Ultimately, Musk's increasing emphasis on artificial intelligence, highlighted by the merger of SpaceX with xAI, includes plans for orbital datacenters to enhance future AI systems. Establishing a lunar presence could provide essential infrastructure closer to Earth to support this initiative.
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