
11/19/2025, 9:17:42 PM
In October, UK inflation dropped to 3.6%, relieving household pressure and giving Rachel Reeves a lift as the chancellor gets ready for her crucial budget next week.
According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), annual inflation as determined by the consumer prices index decreased from a peak of 3.8% during July, August, and September to drop for the first time in five months.
Recent Inflation Drop Rates & Its Ramifications
Notably, Grant Fitzner, the ONS chief economist, noted that inflation decreased in October, primarily due to lower increases in gas and electricity prices compared to the previous year, influenced by modifications in the Ofgem energy price cap.
“The cost of hotels was also a downward driver, with prices falling this month. These were only partially offset by rising food prices, following the dip seen in September.” He remarked.
Although last month's drop matched that of City analysts, it is still far higher than the government's aim of 2%.
In her much-awaited tax and expenditure announcement on November 26, Reeves pledged to reduce living expenses by taking measures to lower inflation, enabling the Bank of England to decrease interest rates.
Moreover, she emphasised her commitment to further reducing prices for households and businesses, declaring that next week's budget will focus on reducing NHS waiting lists, national debt, and the cost of living, prioritizing the public's needs.
Earlier this month, Threadneedle Street indicated that inflation had likely peaked amid growing concerns about the health of the economy, opening the possibility to a post-budget reduction in borrowing prices in December.
Likewise, core inflation, which is closely monitored by the Bank and does not include food and energy, decreased from 3.5% in September to 3.4%, strengthening the argument for a rate drop as early as next month.

Price Trends in Bread, Cereals, & More
Since Labour took office in July 2024, borrowing costs have been reduced five times, most recently in August.
Nonetheless, the UK still has the highest rate of inflation among the G7, and people are particularly affected by the rapidly growing cost of food. The shadow chancellor, Mel Stride, stated: “Since Labour's last budget, inflation has been above target every single month, leaving working people worse off.”
Furthermore, the annual inflation rate for food and non-alcoholic drinks increased from 4.5% in September to 4.9% in October, mostly due to rising bread and cereal prices, underscoring the strain on families.
Fruit costs slightly decreased, while the prices of meat, fish, vegetables, sugar, jam, honey, syrup, and chocolate also increased.
According to economists, there is a chance that the headline inflation rate may increase in November. However, depending on how the chancellor's budget turns out, rising unemployment and slower wage growth are anticipated to motivate the Bank to lower interest rates.
In closing, according to Suren Thiru, economics director at the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, while the conditions for a December interest rate cut are improving, the upcoming budget poses a significant obstacle. Rate-setters will assess the impact of announced policies before proceeding with a rate reduction.